Series and Parallel RC Circuits

Introduction and Theory:

Electrolytic_capacitors

  • A Capacitor is a device stores electrical energy between its plates.

capacitor-5

  • The Capacitance of a Capacitor is the value of the amount of charge it can store.
  •   Q = C V ;
  • Q: amount of charge
  • C: the capacitance
  • V: voltage of the capacitor
  • In this experiment we will combine Capacitors in two ways:
  1. In series:
  • The same current will be delivered to the Capacitors (the same charge will be stored).
  • We can replace all the Capacitors with an equivalent capacitor whose capacitance is given by:
 51951385ce395f3f1f000001
  • Capacitors in Series are like Resistors in Parallel.
  1. In parallel:
  • We can replace all the Capacitors with an equivalent capacitor whose capacitance is given by:

51951385ce395f451f000000

  • Capacitors in Parallel are like Resistors in Series.

RC Circuits:

figure5

rc_charge

  • Time Constant:  is the time which the response has reached 63.2% of its steady state value (for charging), and dropped 36.8% of its initial value (for discharging) , given by:  τ = RC.

rc_discharge

*Continue Reading the full report from the attached PDF (postlab):

winzipPreLab.pdf

winzipPostLab.pdf

winzipOscilliscope.pdf

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