Introduction and Theory:
- A Capacitor is a device stores electrical energy between its plates.
- The Capacitance of a Capacitor is the value of the amount of charge it can store.
- Q = C V ;
- Q: amount of charge
- C: the capacitance
- V: voltage of the capacitor
- In this experiment we will combine Capacitors in two ways:
- In series:
- The same current will be delivered to the Capacitors (the same charge will be stored).
- We can replace all the Capacitors with an equivalent capacitor whose capacitance is given by:
- Capacitors in Series are like Resistors in Parallel.
- In parallel:
- We can replace all the Capacitors with an equivalent capacitor whose capacitance is given by:
- Capacitors in Parallel are like Resistors in Series.
RC Circuits:
- Time Constant: is the time which the response has reached 63.2% of its steady state value (for charging), and dropped 36.8% of its initial value (for discharging) , given by: τ = RC.
*Continue Reading the full report from the attached PDF (postlab):